Kamis, 03 Oktober 2013

materi kombis BAB 4

Pengertian komunikasi

Komunikasi memegang peranan penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Watzlawick, beavin dan jackson mengatakan “we can not not communicate”, bahkan pada saat kita berdoa sekalipun. Komunikasi berasal dari bahasa latin communico yang artinya membagi, dalam arti membagi gagasan, ide, atau pikiran; communication dalam bahasa inggris, communicate dari kata bahasa belanda. Communicatio dalam bahasa latin berasal dari kata communis yang berarti sama. Sama disini maksudnya sama dalam makna.
Komunikasi akan berlangsung dengan baik apabila selama ada kesamaan makna antara komunikator dan komunikan.

Deginisi komunikasi bermacam-macam, bergantung dari perspektifnya. Persfektif filsafat mempersoalkan tentang hakikat komunikator/komunikam dan bagaimana ia menggunakan komunikasi untuk berhubungan dengan alam semesta. Aristoteles dalam bukunya de arte rhetorica merumuskan komunikasi dalam komponen siapa yang berbicara, apa yang dibicarakan, dan siapa yang mendengarkan.

Dari perspektif psikologi, hovland, janis, dan kelly mendefinisikan komunikasi sebagai “the process by witch an individual (the communicator) transmits stimulus (ussually verbal) to modify the behaviour of other individuals. Dalam konteks ini psikologi mencoba menganalisis komunikasi antar individu;bagaimana pesan yang disampaikan menjadi stimulus yang menimbulkan respons bagi individu yang lain, bagaimana lambang- lambang dapat bermakna dan mengubah perilaku orang lain.

Formulasi komunikasi menurut Harold Lasswell
-who
-says what
-in which
-to whom
-with what effect

Berdasarkan komunikasi tersebut, komunikasi adalah proses penyampaian pesan oleh komunikator kepada komunikan melalui media yang dapat ditimbulkan efek tertentu.
The United Aristotelian Description Of Communication diatas menjadi sepuluh komponen lagi, yaitu :
1.       Source
2.       Encoding
3.       Message
4.       Channel
5.       Noise
6.       Receiver
7.       Decoding
8.       Receiver response
9.       Feedback
10.   Context

Psikologi sebagai akar ilmu komunikasi

Fisher menyebutkan empat ciri pendekatan psikologi pada komunikasi :
-Penerimaan secara indrawi
-Proses yang mengantarai stimulus dan respons
-Perdiksi respons
-Peneguhan respons

PSIKOLOGI KOMUNIKASI

Lima aksiomi Komunikasi ;
1.       Anda tidak dapat tidak berkomunikasi
2.       Setiap interaksi memiliki dimensi isi dan hubungan
3.       Setiap interaksi diartikan oleh bagaimana para pelaku interaksi menjelaskan kejadian
4.       Pesan itu bersifat digital dan analog
5.       Pertukaran komunikasi bersifat asimetris dan komplementer


RUANG LINGKUP PSIKOLOGI
Kamus psikologi menyebutkan enam pengertian komunikasi
1.       Penyampaian perubahan energi dari satu tempat ke tempat yang lain seperti dalam sistem saraf atau  penyampaian gelombang-gelombang suara
2.       Penyampaian atau penerimaan sinyal atau pesan oleh organisme
3.       Pesan yang disampaikan
4.       Teori komunikasi merupakan suatu proses yang dilakukan suatu sistem yang lain melalui pengaturan sinyal – sinyal yang disampaikan
5.       K.Lewin, mengungkapkan bahwa pengaruh suatu wilayah persona pada wilayah persona yang lain sehingga perubahan dalam satu wilayah menimbulkan perubahan yang berkaitan pada wilayah lain
6.       Pesan pasien kepada pemberi terapi dalam psikoterapi

CIRI PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI
Komunikasi begitu esensial dalam masyarakat manusia sehingga setiap orang yang belajar tentang manusia akan menolehnya sekali waktu.Psikologi juga meneliti kesadaran dan pengalaman manusia.sosiologi melihat komunikasi pada interaksi sosial, filsafat pada hubungan manusia dengan realitas lainnya, sementara psikologi melihat pada perilaku individu komunikan

PENGGUNAAN PSIKOLOGI KOMUNIKASI
Komunikasi efektif menimbulkan lima hal :
1.       Pengertian
2.       Kesenangan
3.       Memengaruhi sikap
4.       Hubungan sosial yang baik
5.       Tindakan

FAKTOR PERSONAL YANG MEMENGARUHI PERILAKU MANUSIA
Ada dua macam psikologi sosial, yaitu psikologi sosial dengan huruf P besar , dan psikologi sosial dengan huruf S besar.kedua pendekatan ini menekankan faktor-faktor psikologi dan faktor-faktor sosial.

Menurut Edward E. Sampson secara garis besar terbagi dua faktor:
-          1. Faktor Biologis
-          2. Faktor Sosiopsikologis
-Komponen afektif
-Komponen kognitif
-Komponen konatif

-Motif  sosiogenesis

Disebut juga motif sekunder . sebagai lawan dari motif primer( motif biologis). Berbagai klasifikasi motif sosiogenesis menurut para ahli, dapat diuraikan sebagai berikut :
1.      
W.Ithomas dan Florian Znaniecki
-Keinginan memperoleh pengalaman baru
-Keinginan mendapatkan respons
-Keinginan akan pengakuan
-Keinginan akan rasa aman
2.        David Mc Clelland
c                -kebutuhan berprestasi
-Kebutuhan akan kasih sayang
-Kebutuhan berkuasa
3.       Abraham Maslow
-Kebutuhan akan rasa aman
-Kebutuhan akan keterikatan dan cinta
-Kebutuhan akan penghargaan
-Kebutuhan akan pemenuhan diri
4.     
  Malvin H Marx
-Kebutuhaan organismis
-Motif ingin tahu
-Motif kompetensi
-Motif prestasi
-Motif-motif sosial
-Motif kasih sayang
-Motif kekuasaan
-Motif kebebasan

Motif sosiogenesis dapat dijelaskan lebih lanjut sebagai berikut :
1.       Motif ingin tahu
2.       Motif kompetensi
3.       Motif cinta
4.       Motif harga diri dan kebutuhan untuk mencari identitas
5.       Kebutuhan akan nilai, kedambaan dan makna hidup

6.       Kebutuhan akan pemenuhan diri

MATERI KOMUNIKASI BISNIS BAB 1

Psikologi sebagai pakar ilmu komunikasi merupakan landasan ilmiah kedua setelah filsafat.
PROSES KOMUNIKASI INTRAPERSONAL
Proses komunikasi intrapersonal yang dilakukan , meliputi :
A.      Sensasi
Adalah proses pencerapan informasi (energi/stimulus) yang datang dari luar melalui pancaindra.
B.      Asosiasi
Adalah Pengalaman dan kepribadian yang memengaruhi proses sensasi
Belajar adalah pembentukan asosiasi antara stimulus dan respons.Menurut Thorndike mengemukakan bahwa terjadinya asosiasi antara stimulus dan respons ini mengikuti hukum-hukum berikut, yakni :
- Hukum Latihan
- Hukum Akibat
        C. Persepsi
Adalah pemaknaan/ arti terhadap informasi (energi/stimulus) yang masuk ke dalam kondisi manusia
-          Persepsi bersifat selektif secara fungsional
-          Medan perseptual dan kognitif selalu diroganisasikan dan diberi arti

D.      Memori
Adalah stimuli yang telah diberi makna, direkam, dan kemudian disimpan dalam otak manusia
E.       Berpikir
Adalah akumulasi dari proses, asosiasi, persepsi, dan memori yang dikeluarkan untuk mengambil keputusan.
Proses berpikir ada 2 macam :
-          Berpikir Autistik
-          Berpikir Realistik
Floyd L. Ruch , Menyebutkan bahwa ada 3 macam berpikir realistik, yaitu :
- Berpikir Deduktif
- Berpikir Induktif
- Berpikir Evaluatif
Salah satu  fungsi berpikir adalah menetapkan keputusan.Keputusan yang kita ambil sangatlah beraneka ragam. Tanda- tanda umumnya adalah :
a.       Keputusan merupakan hasil berpikir, dan merupakan hasil usaha intelektual.
b.      Keputusan selalu melibatkan pilihan dari berbagai alternatif
c.       Keputusan selalu melibatkan tindakan nyata, walaupun pelaksanaannya boleh ditangguhkan atau dilupakan
Adapun faktor personal yang sangat menentukan terhadap apa yang diputuskan, antara lain :
a.       Kognisi
b.      Motif
c.       Sikap

Dalam berpikir, terjadi proses memecahkan persoalan yang berlangsung melalui 5 (lima) tahap, yakni :
A. Terjadi peristiwa ketika perilaku yang biasa dihambat oleh sebab- sebab tertentu.
B. Menggali memori untuk mengetahui cara apa saja yang efektif pada masa lalu
C. Mencoba seluruh kemungkinan pemecahan yang pernah diingat atau yang dapat dipikirkan
D. Mulai menggunakan lambang- lambang verbal atau grafis untuk mengatasi masalah.

E. Tiba-tiba terlintas dalam pikiran suatu pemecahan. Pemecahan masalah ini biasa disebut Aha- Erlebnis (Pengalaman Aha), atau lebih lazim disebut dengan insight solution.

Sabtu, 31 Desember 2011

tugas REVIEW MUSIC


MAHERZAIN-CHOSEN ONE

In a time of darkness and greed
It is your light that we need
You came to teach us how to live
Muhammad Ya Rasool Allah

You were so caring and kind
Your soul was full of light
You are the best of mankind
Muhammad Khaira Khalqillah
Sallu ‘ala Rasulillah, Habib Al Mustafa
Peace be upon The Messenger
The Chosen One

From luxury you turned away
And all night you would pray
Truthful in every word you say
Muhammad Ya Rasul Allah

Your face was brighter than the sun
Your beauty equaled by none
You are Allah’s Chosen One
Muhammad Khaira Khalqillah
Sallu ‘ala Rasulillah, Habib Al Mustafa
Peace be upon The Messenger
The Chosen One

I will try to follow your way
And do my best to live my life
As you taught me
I pray to be close to you
On that day and see you smile
When you see me
Sallu ‘ala Rasulillah, Habibil Mustafa
Peace be upon The Messenger
The Chosen One

Sallu ‘ala Rasulillah, Habibi Mustafa
Peace be upon The Messenger
The Chosen One

Mean of  song :
The song give  we message that  Muhammad saw is chosen one, in song frequently call Muhammad, is mean ,Muhammad is human perfectly, behaviour and attitude him is example for us how life  in earth of God.
Muhammad viewing as human is always smile, saying true, patient.The smile Muhammad are key undergo life, It make Muhammad saw always  to pray all human from century to century,  he always life with spirit, although many human evil,  is always disturb comfortable life him, but he reply all it with goodness, is finally make me like to Muhammad, Muhammad teach us, how attitude to enemy, how treat them.
So with song, hope make human in world realize that life between different religion, until will be one united, no war no murder.

 In song recall, about Muhammad saw always smile although himself many hurt by human Arabic included  Christianity, but it make power in self Muhammad,  is least rare found person in century now, is attitude same with Muhammad, is teach about peace.
Many person moslim, attitude far long like Muhammad, example one , like leave other person jungry in time while he was ate.This of course embarrassing, cause Muhammad saw teach we for share to other person, even Muhammad saw always won’t eat if has been friend or person is not yet for eating.

In song also tell muhammad saw come in darkness time for teach we how life,  is teach will simplicity, and always kind to other person.Muhammad is illuminate from darkness, until finally century gold come back it all thanks to Muhammad.
So let’s we life like Muhammad, is always smile and never complain with life him, is always life with simplicity, never life luxury, but kind heart him, more luxurious it alone.Life with all it is are life real, with all it will apper peace is this now disappear in life us, it mean song maherzain according me.

TUGAS REVIEW MOVIE



FINAL FANTASY THE SPIRITS WITHIN

In the year 2065, a future Earth is infested by Phantoms: alien life forms capable of killing humans by physical contact. The remaining humans living in "barrier cities" all over the world are engaged in an ongoing struggle to free the planet. After being infected by a Phantom during one of her experiments, Aki Ross (Ming-Na) and her mentor, Dr. Sid (Donald Sutherland), uncover a means of defeating the Phantoms by gathering eight spirit signatures that, when joined, can negate the Phantoms. Aki is searching for the sixth spirit in the ruins of New York City when she is cornered by Phantoms but is rescued by Gray Edwards (Alec Baldwin) and his squad "Deep Eyes", consisting of Ryan Whittaker (Ving Rhames), Neil Fleming (Steve Buscemi) and Jane Proudfoot (Peri Gilpin). It is revealed that Gray was once romantically involved with Aki.

Upon returning to her barrier city, Aki joins Sid and appears before the leadership council along with General Hein (James Woods), who is determined to use the powerful Zeus space cannon to destroy the Phantoms. Aki delays the use of the Zeus cannon by revealing she has been infected, and the collected spirit signatures are keeping her infection stable. This revelation convinces Hein that she is being controlled by the Phantoms. Aki and the Deep Eyes squad succeed in finding the seventh spirit as Aki's infection begins to worsen and she slips into unconsciousness.

Aki's dream reveals the Phantoms are the spirits of dead aliens brought to Earth on a fragment of their destroyed planet. Sid uses the seventh spirit to bring Aki's infection back under control, reviving her. To scare the council into giving him clearance to fire the Zeus cannon Hein lowers part of the barrier shield protecting the city. Though Hein intended that only a few Phantoms enter, his plan backfires and Phantoms invade the entire city. Aki, Sid and the Deep Eyes attempt to reach Aki's spaceship, their means of escape but Ryan, Neil and Jane are killed by Phantoms. Sid finds the eighth spirit at the crater site of the alien asteroid's impact on Earth. Hein escapes and boards the Zeus space-station where he finally receives authorization to fire the cannon.

Sid lowers a shielded vehicle, with Aki and Gray, into the crater to locate the final spirit. Just before they can reach it, Hein fires the Zeus cannon into the crater not only destroying the eighth spirit but revealing the Phantom Gaia. Aki has a vision of the Phantom home planet, where she is able to receive the eighth spirit from the alien particles in herself. When Aki wakes, she and Gray combine it with the other seven. Hein continues to fire the Zeus cannon despite overheating warnings and unintentionally destroys the cannon and himself. Gray sacrifices himself as a medium needed to physically transmit the completed spirit into the alien Gaia. The Gaia is returned to normal as the Phantoms ascend into space, finally at peace. Aki is pulled from the crater holding Gray's body and looking into the newly liberated world.

Rabu, 30 November 2011

CURRICULUM VITAE


Academic Curriculum Vitae


Name         : Romi Perdana
Address      :  St Warungkondang No. 93 Ciwalen, 43261
Telephone   : 087720075429
e-mail          : Romi_genius_9e@yahoo.co.id
Age              : 30 years old
Birth             : 06 januari 1981

CURRICULUM VITAE

EDUCATION


Elementary school, SDN Mother Darling  3 (2005)
Yunior high school, SMPN 2 CIANJUR (2008)
Senior High School SMAN 1 WARUNGKONDANG (2011)
University education of indonesian, Accounting Bachelor (2015)
Oxford university, M.BA with thesis : Information coruption system (2018)

Work Experience         


-Staff Accounting in minister finance (2015-2016)
-Staff Accounting in Organization Corecting Financial (2016-2018)
-Vice directory finance in commision of destroyer corruption (2018-2022)
-Staff accounting as Accounting Receivable in Bank Indonesian (2019-2021)
-Staff Accounting as Director Publication Asset and Liabilities at Directory jenderal taxes ( 2018-2021)
-Committe Financial of Minister finance (2022-now)
- Auditor Public in PT Tirta Jasa (2019-2022)

MY ACHIEVEMENT


-The best financial statement according Deloitte, (2019)
-The Direction best in minister of Cabinet united (2018)
-The best Doctor in Oxford University (2019)
-The best category staff accounting of discipline (2018)


TASK MAKE LETTER JOB APPLICATION


Job Application For Accounting as Account Receivable

Romi perdana                                                       28 january 2011

43261 Baladewa
Bandung,
087720075429

Romi_genius_9e@yahoo.co.id                 


PT GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION ALLIANCE

Dear Director of Company

 I was excited to read about Accounting as Account Receivable at PT GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION ALLIANCE.

I have bachelor in university  education of Indonesia, and I have a bachelor is master in sector service industry.I am also already experience for 4 years in sector it.i have ability for leader from a team player and well done for work together.In addition I have knowledge accounting from basic until advance and skill technology include MS.Word, MS.Excel, Power Point, etc.And I have skill in communication english like speaking or written.
Whwn I work before, I master in help customer for get debitors, also always record transaction cashAnd bank receipment, and make a schedule with collector.So with my background it, I believe I can capable as Accounting in them company.

Thank you for consideration.I look forward to hearing from you to arrange an interview.
Sincerely,
Your  Signature
Romi Perdana

REVIEW MUSIC


MAHERZAIN – PALESTINE WILL BE FREE
Every day we tell each other
That this day will be the last
And tomorrow we all can go home free
And all this will finally end
Palestine tomorrow will be free [x2]
[35s instrumental break]
No mother no father to wipe away my tears
That
why I won cry
I feel scared but I won show my fears
I keep my head high
Deep in my heart I never have any doubt that
Palestine tomorrow will be free [x2]
I saw those rockets and bombs shining in the sky
Like drops of rain in the sun
light
Takin away everyone dear to my heart
Destroying my dreams in a blink of an eye
What happened to our human rights?
What happened to the sanctity of life??
And all those other
lies???
I know that I
only a child
But is your conscience still alive
Ooooooh … Yeaaah
I will caress with my bare hands
Every precious grain of sand
Every stone and every tree
Cuz no matter what they do
They can never hurt you
Cuz your soul will a
lways be FREE
Palestine tomorrow will be free [x2]

In the this song, I feel symphatic to plaestine, them always life with threat, no day without happiness, is be only afraid.Every minute, always listen a sound gun, dynamite, or  burst out.
This song seriously viewing how suffering all person palestine, like life without freedom, they always wait time for life free like us, in this song also seeing how israel do treatment about palestine pedestrian, and how they life without support other, they try  get p from all, but we can see what they are doing, without can help them.In there see that no day without comfortable, a child must feel it whereas them already liitle.
All hope we can free, every time hopeless always say, but them allready need time for free it, because israel won’t leave them happy.All  house is they have, finallly destroy cause israel military, no human right, until PBB even  free hand, cause in there get israel and united states is power high.Until duty for free palestine will always lose.
But in back all it, I proud with spirit palestine, they don’t never  surrender although life them all fear, I think I must accompanied what are them do, cause they can life although israel devil.
I think, all person must study to palestine, is already can defend life whereas they life with death every time.We must try until end duty, than lose because won’t trying.
We can, why we can’t succeed in life with comfortable???
Must we can more do than is they do.If they only see without a movement, feel lose will come more faster, so if want palestine free, must begin from self us alone, because problem is hard, if they want help person but we alone don’t help selfish.
So let be this song, so that we have more spirit against problem this life.